![]() ![]() The Spring and Autumn Drama School was another Peking opera school in Hong Kong, and was to some extent the China Drama Academy's "rival". Attendees included Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao, Yuen Wah, Yuen Qiu and Corey Yuen. The China Drama Academy was a Peking opera school in Hong Kong, run by Yu Jim-yuen. The modern schools, such as the China Drama Academy and the Spring and Autumn Drama School opened after the war, in around 1952. Schools with less harsh training methods began to appear in 1930, but all schools were closed down in 1931 after the Japanese invasion. Corporal punishment was commonplace and it was not uncommon for the entire group to be beaten with bamboo canes if one student made a mistake during a performance. ![]() The daytime would be spent learning the skills of acting and combat, and the senior students would perform in outside theatres in the evenings. Typically, students at these schools rose at five o'clock in the morning for exercises. After 1911, training took place in more formally organised schools. As the teacher provided food and accommodation for the pupils during this period, they accrued a debt to the teacher that was later repaid through performance earnings. Historically, pupils had been handpicked at a young age by a teacher (or sifu) and trained for a period of seven to ten years, on contract from their parents. Public interest in Peking Opera waned in the late 1960s and during the Cultural Revolution most of the schools were closed. The schools produced a generation of stunt performers, action choreographers, actors and film directors including some of the most famous stars of Hong Kong action cinema. In learning Peking opera, attending students developed skills in martial arts, acrobatics and tumbling, music and dance and performed these skills for audiences.
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